codeindex
Temporal code knowledge graph with blast-radius impact scoring, semantic symbol search, and git-history-aware dependency analysis — for AI-assisted development.
Point it at any project — Python, JavaScript/TypeScript, Go, Ruby, Rust, Java, PHP, and more — and get:
- A persistent SQLite graph store at
<repo>/.codeindex/index.db — incremental, queryable, temporal
- A
codeindex.json dependency index written directly into your repo (preserved for backward compatibility)
- Per-file blast-radius scores (how many files break if this one changes), including historical as-of queries
- A
symbolindex.json symbol map so AI can find any function/class without scanning every file
- Hybrid semantic search over symbols: natural-language queries fused with keyword + graph expansion
- Git history backfill — temporal graph from commit history without touching the working tree
- Ten ways to consume the data: CLI, markdown report, MCP server (10 tools), pre-commit hook, CLAUDE.md injection
- An interactive visualization UI (2D/3D graphs, dependency matrix, treemap)
No build step. No npm. Zero required runtime dependencies — SQLite is stdlib.
Install
pip install codeindex
Or from source:
git clone https://github.com/scheidydude/codeindex
cd codeindex
pip install -e .
Quickstart
# Build the dependency index (also writes to .codeindex/index.db)
codeindex analyze ./myapp
# Build the symbol index (where every function and class lives)
codeindex symbols ./myapp
# See blast radius for a file before touching it
codeindex impact src/auth.py
# Search symbols with natural language (no embedding endpoint needed — FTS fallback)
codeindex search "validate auth token"
# See what changed since a release tag
codeindex changed-since v1.2.0
# Launch the visualization UI
codeindex serve --viz --repo ./myapp
open http://localhost:8080
Commands
codeindex analyze
codeindex analyze [REPO_PATH] [--output PATH] [--watch]
Analyzes the repo and writes codeindex.json to the repo root. Detects 12+ languages automatically.
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---|
REPO_PATH | . | Path to repo root |
--output | <repo>/codeindex.json | Override output path |
--watch | off | Re-index on file changes (requires watchdog) |
codeindex symbols
codeindex symbols [REPO_PATH] [--output PATH] [--inline] [--index PATH]
[--claude-md] [--claude-md-path PATH] [--all-symbols]
Builds a symbol index — a map of every function, class, struct, and type to its exact file and line number. Lets AI tools (and humans) find any symbol in one lookup instead of scanning the entire repo.
Modes:
| Flag | Description |
|---|
| (none) | Write a standalone symbolindex.json |
--inline | Embed symbols into each node in codeindex.json instead |
--claude-md | Append a compressed symbol summary to CLAUDE.md |
Both --inline and --claude-md can be combined in a single run.
Options:
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---|
REPO_PATH | . | Path to repo root |
--output | <repo>/symbolindex.json | Output path (standalone mode) |
--index | auto-discovered | Path to codeindex.json (for --inline) |
--claude-md-path | <repo>/CLAUDE.md | Override CLAUDE.md path |
--all-symbols | off | Include non-exported symbols in CLAUDE.md (default: exported only) |
Examples:
# Standalone symbol index
codeindex symbols ./myapp
# Embed into codeindex.json (one file for blast radius + symbols)
codeindex symbols ./myapp --inline
# Write CLAUDE.md summary so Claude Code loads symbols automatically
codeindex symbols ./myapp --claude-md
# All three at once
codeindex symbols ./myapp --inline --claude-md
# Re-generate when code changes
codeindex symbols ./myapp --inline --claude-md
Why it matters: Claude Code and other AI tools normally scan every file to find a function definition. With a symbol index, Claude can load one file, do an O(1) lookup, and open only the relevant file — cutting token usage 60–90% on symbol-location tasks.
CLAUDE.md injection is opt-in because it increases base context size on every prompt. Use it when symbol lookups are frequent in your workflow; skip it for simple tasks where the overhead outweighs the benefit.
codeindex impact
codeindex impact FILE [--index PATH] [--out FILE] [--json] [--as-of REF]
Shows the blast-radius impact for a specific file: direct dependents, transitive dependents, blast score, and risk level.
Impact: src/auth.py
Blast Score: 8.5 (2 direct · 7 transitive) [HIGH]
Direct dependents (2)
src/api.py
src/middleware.py
Transitive dependents (5 additional)
src/main.py ← src/api.py
src/app.py ← src/middleware.py
...
Risk: HIGH — affects 7/42 files (16.7% of codebase)
Blast score formula: direct + (0.5 × transitive)
| Flag | Description |
|---|
--index PATH | Path to codeindex.json (auto-discovered if omitted) |
--out FILE | Write a markdown report to this file |
--json | Output raw JSON |
--as-of REF | Compute blast radius at a historical commit/ref instead of HEAD |
codeindex search
codeindex search QUERY [--k N] [--as-of REF] [--db PATH] [--json]
Hybrid semantic + keyword + graph symbol search. Finds relevant functions and classes without knowing their exact names.
Retrieval signals fused with Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF):
- Semantic KNN — embedding similarity (requires
codeindex[semantic] + a configured endpoint)
- FTS5 keyword — full-text search over symbol names, signatures, and docstrings
- Graph expansion — structurally adjacent symbols from dependent/dependency files
Degrades gracefully: if no embedding endpoint is configured, falls back to FTS + graph (no crash, no config needed).
# Keyword + graph search (no embedding setup required)
codeindex search "validate auth token"
# Full semantic search (requires CODEINDEX_EMBEDDING_* env vars)
CODEINDEX_EMBEDDING_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:11434 \
CODEINDEX_EMBEDDING_MODEL=nomic-embed-text \
CODEINDEX_EMBEDDING_DIMS=768 \
codeindex search "validate auth token"
# Historical search — symbols visible at a release tag
codeindex search "token validation" --as-of v1.2.0
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---|
QUERY | — | Natural-language or keyword query |
--k N | 10 | Number of results to return |
--as-of REF | HEAD | Restrict to symbols visible at this commit/ref |
--db PATH | auto-discovered | Path to .codeindex/index.db |
--json | off | Output raw JSON |
codeindex history
codeindex history [REPO_PATH] [--since REF] [--max-commits N] [--json]
Backfills temporal graph data from git history — without any working-tree checkouts. Reads blobs via git cat-file --batch and stamps first_seen_commit / last_seen_commit on every file, edge, and symbol.
Run this once after initial setup to enable --as-of queries across the full history.
# Backfill up to 1000 commits (default)
codeindex history .
# Backfill only recent history
codeindex history . --since v1.0.0 --max-commits 200
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---|
REPO_PATH | . | Path to repo root |
--since REF | — | Only process commits after this date/ref |
--max-commits N | 1000 | Maximum commits to process |
--json | off | Output summary as JSON |
codeindex changed-since
codeindex changed-since REF [--repo PATH] [--db PATH] [--json]
Lists files and dependency edges added or removed since a commit, branch, or tag.
$ codeindex changed-since v1.2.0
Changes since v1.2.0:
Added files (2):
+ src/payments/stripe.py
+ src/payments/webhook.py
Removed edges (1):
- src/api.py → src/auth_v1.py [imports]
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---|
REF | — | Commit hash, branch, or tag to compare against |
--repo PATH | . | Repo root (for git operations) |
--db PATH | auto-discovered | Path to .codeindex/index.db |
--json | off | Output raw JSON |
codeindex db
codeindex db status [--db PATH] [--json]
codeindex db migrate [--db PATH]
Manages the SQLite store at <repo>/.codeindex/index.db.
$ codeindex db status
schema_version : 2
repo_root : /Users/alice/myapp
last_indexed_commit : a3f2e1c8
active_files : 142
active_edges : 387
active_symbols : 1204
embedding_model : nomic-embed-text
embedding_dims : 768
vec_symbols : enabled
db migrate applies any pending schema migrations automatically (also runs on every codeindex analyze).
codeindex serve
codeindex serve --viz [--repo PATH] [--port PORT] [--watch]
codeindex serve --mcp
--viz launches an interactive visualization UI in your browser (5 modes: 2D force graph, 3D network, dependency matrix, treemap, infrastructure graph).
--mcp starts a stdio MCP server that exposes codeindex tools directly to Claude and other MCP clients.
MCP tools:
| Tool | Description |
|---|
analyze_repo | Build or refresh the dependency index |
get_impact | Blast-radius report for a file |
get_dependencies | imports + imported-by for a file |
get_high_blast_files | All files above a blast score threshold |
build_symbol_index | Build or refresh the symbol index |
lookup_symbol | Find where any function/class/type is defined (file + line) |
semantic_search | Hybrid semantic + keyword + graph symbol search; degrades gracefully without embeddings |
temporal_impact | Blast-radius at a historical commit/ref (as_of parameter) |
graph_query | k-hop dependency neighborhood of a file (dependents/dependencies/both) |
changed_since | Files and edges added or removed since a commit/ref |
Claude Code MCP config (.claude/settings.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"codeindex": {
"command": "codeindex",
"args": ["serve", "--mcp"]
}
}
}
codeindex lookup
codeindex lookup SYMBOL [--index PATH] [--json]
Finds where a function, class, struct, or other symbol is defined. Queries the SQLite DB (same source as search), falling back to symbolindex.json if no DB is present. Prints 5 lines of source context around the definition.
$ codeindex lookup compute_blast_radius
codeindex/impact.py:6 compute_blast_radius (function)
> 6 | def compute_blast_radius(nodes: list[dict], links: list[dict]) -> dict[str, dict]:
7 | """..."""
8 | ...
$ codeindex lookup AuthService
src/auth.py:44 AuthService (class) methods: login, logout, refresh
> 44 | class AuthService:
45 | def login(self, ...):
If a symbol isn't found, it's likely a third-party import — only symbols defined in the repo are indexed.
| Flag | Description |
|---|
--index PATH | Path to symbolindex.json fallback (auto-discovered if omitted) |
--json | Output raw JSON |
codeindex dependencies
codeindex dependencies FILE [--index PATH] [--json]
Shows what a file imports and what imports it, plus its blast score.
$ codeindex dependencies src/auth.py
File: src/auth.py (blast score: 8.5)
Imports (3):
src/db.py
src/config.py
src/utils.py
Imported by (2):
src/api.py
src/middleware.py
| Flag | Description |
|---|
--index PATH | Path to codeindex.json (auto-discovered if omitted) |
--json | Output raw JSON |
codeindex high-blast
codeindex high-blast [--threshold N] [--index PATH] [--json]
Lists all files whose blast score exceeds the threshold, sorted by score descending. Useful for identifying the riskiest files before a refactor.
$ codeindex high-blast --threshold 5
Files with blast score ≥ 5.0 (3 found)
13.0 src/db.py (12d / 2t)
8.5 src/auth.py (3d / 7t)
5.5 src/config.py (5d / 1t)
d = direct dependents · t = transitive dependents
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---|
--threshold N | 5 | Minimum blast score to include |
--index PATH | auto-discovered | Path to codeindex.json |
--json | off | Output raw JSON |
codeindex symbol-blast
codeindex symbol-blast FILE [--json]
Per-export blast radius for a file. Lists every exported symbol with the count and exact file paths of importers that reference it by name. Useful when a file exports many symbols and you only need to touch one — lets you confirm the others are safe.
$ codeindex symbol-blast lib/db/schema.ts
Symbol-level blast radius: lib/db/schema.ts
5 exported symbol(s), 12 importer(s)
userSchema (const, line 8) → 8 user(s)
app/api/users/route.ts
app/api/profile/route.ts
...
legacySchema (const, line 42) → 1 user(s)
scripts/migrate.ts
sessionSchema (const, line 67) → 3 user(s)
...
userSchema touches 8 routes; legacySchema touches only 1 — safe to change in isolation.
| Flag | Description |
|---|
FILE | Repo-relative path to the file (e.g. lib/db/schema.ts) |
--json | Output raw JSON with full used_by arrays per symbol |
codeindex install-hook
codeindex install-hook [--repo PATH] [--threshold N] [--strict] [--remove]
Installs a git pre-commit hook that warns when staged files exceed the blast score threshold.
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---|
--threshold N | 10 | Blast score above which to warn |
--strict | off | Block the commit instead of just warning |
--remove | — | Uninstall the hook |
Using codeindex in another repo with Claude
Three workflows, ordered by automation level.
Workflow 1 — MCP server (recommended for active coding)
Claude gets symbol lookup, dependency, and impact tools it calls automatically. No extra prompting needed.
One-time setup:
cd /your/other/repo
codeindex analyze .
codeindex symbols .
Register the MCP server with Claude Code using claude mcp add. Use --scope project to limit it to this repo, or --scope global to use it everywhere:
# Project-scoped (recommended — stored in .claude/settings.json)
claude mcp add --scope project codeindex -- /path/to/codeindex serve --mcp
# Global (available in all repos)
claude mcp add --scope global codeindex -- /path/to/codeindex serve --mcp
Find the full path to your codeindex binary with which codeindex, then substitute it above.
# Example with conda install
claude mcp add --scope project codeindex -- /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/bin/codeindex serve --mcp
Verify it registered:
claude mcp list
Note: Do not use "command": "codeindex" with a bare name — Claude Code does not inherit your shell PATH, so the binary won't be found unless you use the absolute path.
Claude now has all 10 MCP tools available in every session. When it needs to find processPayment, it calls lookup_symbol("processPayment") and gets src/billing.py:142 back in one shot — no file scanning. When it needs to find code that validates auth tokens without knowing the exact name, it calls semantic_search("validate auth token").
Keep the index fresh:
# Auto-rebuild on file changes (leave running in a terminal)
codeindex symbols . --watch
Workflow 2 — CLAUDE.md injection (best for repos you revisit often)
Symbol table is embedded in CLAUDE.md so it loads into every session automatically — no tool call needed at all.
cd /your/other/repo
codeindex symbols . --claude-md
This upserts a symbolindex code fence into CLAUDE.md. Every Claude Code session in that repo loads it at startup. Claude can answer "where is X defined?" from context alone with zero tool calls.
Tradeoff: adds ~500–2000 tokens to every prompt depending on repo size. Worth it for repos where symbol lookups are frequent; skip it for repos where you mostly write new code.
Keep it fresh:
# Re-run after significant refactors
codeindex analyze . && codeindex symbols . --claude-md
Workflow 3 — Hybrid (large repos)
For large repos where the --claude-md section would be too large, use the MCP server for lookups and add a short hint to CLAUDE.md so Claude reaches for the tool first:
codeindex analyze .
codeindex symbols .
Then add to CLAUDE.md:
## Codeindex
Symbol index: `symbolindex.json` — use the `lookup_symbol` MCP tool before grepping for any function or class.
Dependency index: `codeindex.json` — use `get_impact` before modifying high-blast files.
This costs almost no tokens but primes Claude to use the index rather than defaulting to grep.
CLI quick reference for human use
The same data available via MCP is also accessible directly from the terminal:
# Find where a symbol is defined (shows code snippet)
codeindex lookup MyClassName
codeindex lookup process_payment --json
# Show what a file imports and what depends on it
codeindex dependencies src/auth.py
# List the riskiest files to change
codeindex high-blast --threshold 5
# Blast-radius report before touching a file
codeindex impact src/auth.py
# Per-export blast radius — which importers use each exported symbol
codeindex symbol-blast lib/db/schema.ts
Which workflow to pick
| Situation | Workflow |
|---|
| Daily driver repo, active feature work | MCP server |
| Medium repo, frequent symbol lookups | CLAUDE.md injection |
| Large repo (1000+ files) | MCP server + short CLAUDE.md hint |
| Quick one-off in an unfamiliar repo | codeindex symbols . --claude-md, delete after |
| Terminal / scripting use | CLI commands (lookup, dependencies, high-blast) |
Supported Languages
| Language | Dependency analysis | Symbol extraction |
|---|
| Python | AST imports, type detection | Functions, classes, methods (AST-precise) |
| JavaScript / TypeScript | ES modules, require(), framework detection | Exported functions, classes, types, enums, consts |
| Vue | SFC <script> imports | Exported symbols from <script> block |
| Go | Package-level nodes, import blocks | Functions, structs, interfaces (exported flag) |
| Ruby | require, require_relative, autoload | Classes, modules, methods |
| Rust | mod, use crate:: | pub fn, structs, enums, traits |
| Java / Kotlin | FQN imports, wildcard imports | Classes, interfaces, methods |
| PHP | PSR-4 namespace resolution | Classes, interfaces, functions |
| CSS / SCSS / Less | @import, @use, @forward | — |
| Docker | Services, depends_on edges | — |
| CI/CD | GitHub Actions + GitLab CI jobs, needs: edges | — |
| SQL / Prisma | Tables/models, foreign key edges | — |
Output schemas
codeindex.json
{
"meta": {
"root": "myapp/",
"total_files": 60,
"total_loc": 4085,
"languages": ["python", "javascript"]
},
"nodes": [
{
"id": "src/auth.py",
"type": "module",
"language": "python",
"layer": "backend",
"loc": 142,
"imports": ["src/db.py"],
"imported_by": ["src/api.py", "src/middleware.py"],
"direct_dependents": 2,
"transitive_dependents": 7,
"blast_score": 5.5,
"symbols": [
{ "name": "verify_token", "line": 18, "kind": "function", "exported": true },
{ "name": "AuthService", "line": 44, "kind": "class", "exported": true,
"methods": ["login", "logout", "refresh"] }
]
}
],
"links": [
{ "source": "src/api.py", "target": "src/auth.py", "weight": 1, "kind": "imports" }
]
}
The symbols field is only present when codeindex symbols --inline has been run.
symbolindex.json
{
"meta": {
"generated": "2026-05-21",
"repo": "myapp/",
"total_symbols": 312
},
"symbols": {
"verify_token": [
{
"file": "src/auth.py",
"line": 18,
"kind": "function",
"exported": true,
"doc": "Verify a JWT and return the decoded payload."
}
],
"AuthService": [
{
"file": "src/auth.py",
"line": 44,
"kind": "class",
"exported": true,
"methods": ["login", "logout", "refresh"]
}
]
},
"file_symbols": {
"src/auth.py": [
{ "name": "verify_token", "line": 18, "kind": "function", "exported": true },
{ "name": "AuthService", "line": 44, "kind": "class", "exported": true,
"methods": ["login", "logout", "refresh"] }
]
}
}
Lookup patterns:
- "Where is
verify_token defined?" → symbols["verify_token"][0].file + .line — O(1)
- "What symbols live in
src/auth.py?" → file_symbols["src/auth.py"] — O(1)
- "What's the blast radius of changing
verify_token?" → cross-reference codeindex.json via the file
CLAUDE.md symbol section
When --claude-md is used, a compact section is upserted into CLAUDE.md bounded by HTML comment markers so re-runs update in place:
<!-- codeindex-symbols-start -->
## Symbol Index
_Generated by codeindex. Update: `codeindex symbols --claude-md`_
```symbolindex
src/auth.py: verify_token:fn:18 AuthService:cls:44[login,logout,refresh]
src/db.py: connect:fn:12 query:fn:28 close:fn:55
Format per symbol: `name:kind_abbr:line[methods...]`
Kind abbreviations: `fn` function · `cls` class · `st` struct · `en` enum · `tr` trait · `if` interface · `ty` type · `co` const
---
## AI workflow comparison
| Task | Without codeindex | With symbolindex.json |
|------|-------------------|----------------------|
| Find where `process_payment` is defined | Grep / scan ~200 files | Load 1 file, O(1) lookup |
| Understand blast radius of a change | Manual tracing | `codeindex impact <file>` |
| Load only relevant context | Full repo scan | File + line from symbol map |
| Estimated token savings | baseline | **60–90% on symbol tasks** |
---
## Optional dependencies
| Package | Purpose | Install |
|---------|---------|---------|
| `sqlite-vec` | Semantic vector search in `codeindex search` and `semantic_search` MCP tool | `pip install 'codeindex[semantic]'` |
| `watchdog` | `--watch` file change detection | `pip install 'codeindex[watch]'` |
| `PyYAML` | Better Docker Compose / CI YAML parsing | `pip install 'codeindex[yaml]'` |
| `tomli` | Rust `Cargo.toml` on Python < 3.11 | `pip install 'codeindex[toml]'` |
### Semantic search configuration
Semantic search requires a self-hosted embedding endpoint (Ollama, LM Studio, llama.cpp server, or any OpenAI-compatible `/v1/embeddings` API) and the `sqlite-vec` extension.
```bash
pip install 'codeindex[semantic]'
# Set env vars (add to your shell profile or .env)
export CODEINDEX_EMBEDDING_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:11434
export CODEINDEX_EMBEDDING_MODEL=nomic-embed-text
export CODEINDEX_EMBEDDING_DIMS=768
# Re-index to generate embeddings
codeindex analyze ./myapp
# Search
codeindex search "validate JWT token"
Without these env vars, codeindex search and the semantic_search MCP tool fall back to FTS5 keyword + graph search — no crash, no config required.
Requirements
- Python 3.9+
- A modern browser (for
--viz mode)
License
Apache 2.0 — free to use and build on; attribution required in derivative works and documentation. Copyright 2026 David Scheiderman.